Saint John’s Terminal · Work at Gensler

Under
the tracks

I spent most of my time in the old terminal, among the enormous beams and columns that had carried the railway above.

Study of the existing terminal structure

I fell in love with the structure

Saint John’s Terminal was a freight terminal in New York, with trains arriving at the second-floor level. Standing on the ground floor, you could see the whole arrangement beneath them, with huge beams meeting columns and supports for the rail decks and platforms. It was elaborate and sometimes quite playful, even though it had been made for such a practical purpose.

That was the part of the building I really fell in love with. The structure had a very particular New York character, and working among it meant paying attention to something that was already much more interesting than an empty floor waiting for an interior.

I worked on the project for almost four years at Gensler, mainly on the ground floor, cellar and mezzanine, from early ideas and visualization through design development and construction documentation.

Completed shared space. Photograph courtesy of Google
A completed shared space beneath the terminal structure. Photograph courtesy of Google.

A building
inside the building

Across those three levels, we were making something like a building within the old building, with its own circulation and different uses. There was a lot of work in connecting the spaces and making them accessible, useful and comfortable for people arriving to work or spend time there.

The large structure was always present, but the work often came down to smaller decisions about how to move through it and how one space met the next. We had to keep looking at the whole arrangement while working through those individual conditions.

Internal circulation and stair study
A design study of circulation within the existing volume.

Finding room for the fitness spaces

The fitness area was a particularly interesting corner, with graffiti and remnants of the old building alongside the new uses. We explored the basketball court and climbing wall, looking at how they could occupy the space and what lighting might do within the heavy structure.

These images are part of that search. They show different design ideas we were testing, and I like how the existing building remains visible even when the colour or the overhead lighting changes quite a lot.

Fitness area design study with existing industrial elements
Design study of the fitness area, with the industrial structure and graffiti in view.

What makes it feel
like being under trees?

In the Great Hall, we were looking for a way to bring Google’s interest in biophilia into this very industrial space. I began thinking about a canopy that could feel contemporary and a little technological, while drawing on the experience of standing beneath trees in a park.

I tried to break that experience down in the sketches, looking at the branching overhead, the layers and the way light passes through them. Those were things I could work with as geometry, rather than trying to put the shape of a tree into the room.

Sketch notes on the experience beneath a tree canopy
Sketch notes examining the ingredients of a tree canopy: layers, branching, light and shadow.
Folded and branching canopy sketch alternatives
Testing folded and branching forms within the existing structural bay.
Fabric and suspended element studies
Alternative studies using suspended elements and stretched surfaces.

Something lighter
within it

The structural bays gave the studies a consistent setting, so I could try quite different forms and see how each one sat between the columns. Some became more like a lattice, while others hung down or stretched across the space, with colour and light changing their presence.

These are exploratory drawings and visualizations from that process. They show the range of ideas we were working through, and how much could change while the old structure stayed in place.

Great Hall canopy visualization with branching geometry
Great Hall canopy visualization study. This is a design exploration, not a photograph of the completed installation.

A project shared with a great team

It was a great project to spend that much time on, and a great team to be part of. My work belonged to a much larger effort, but the ground floor and the spaces around it gave me a close relationship with the original terminal, which is what I wanted to show here.

The wider project is documented by Gensler and Google. Gensler designed the interiors, with COOKFOX responsible for the core and shell. The finished photographs included here are courtesy of Google; the studies show work developed during my time on the Gensler team.

All images and studies 28 images
Completed shared space. Photograph courtesy of Google
Completed shared space. Photograph courtesy of Google
Exterior and planted entrance. Photograph courtesy of Google
Exterior and planted entrance. Photograph courtesy of Google
Terrace overlooking the Hudson River. Photograph courtesy of Google
Terrace overlooking the Hudson River. Photograph courtesy of Google
Study of the existing terminal structure
Study of the existing terminal structure
Structural bay study
Structural bay study
Structural bay and finish study
Structural bay and finish study
Fitness area design study with existing industrial elements
Fitness area design study with existing industrial elements
Internal circulation and stair study
Internal circulation and stair study
Fitness area lighting study
Fitness area lighting study
Basketball court design study
Basketball court design study
Climbing wall design study
Climbing wall design study
Great Hall canopy visualization study
Great Hall canopy visualization study
Canopy studies in perspective and section
Canopy studies in perspective and section
Canopy geometry alternatives
Canopy geometry alternatives
Great Hall canopy visualization with branching geometry
Great Hall canopy visualization with branching geometry
Sequence of Great Hall lighting studies
Sequence of Great Hall lighting studies
Sketch notes on the experience beneath a tree canopy
Sketch notes on the experience beneath a tree canopy
Suspended canopy sketch alternatives
Suspended canopy sketch alternatives
Folded and branching canopy sketch alternatives
Folded and branching canopy sketch alternatives
Fabric and suspended element studies
Fabric and suspended element studies
Existing structural bay as a framework for canopy studies
Existing structural bay as a framework for canopy studies
Canopy arrangement studies
Canopy arrangement studies
Further canopy arrangement studies
Further canopy arrangement studies
Colour and rhythm studies for suspended elements
Colour and rhythm studies for suspended elements
Curved canopy framework studies
Curved canopy framework studies
Colour studies over curved canopy frameworks
Colour studies over curved canopy frameworks
Notes on canopy materials and geometry
Notes on canopy materials and geometry
Loose colour and line studies
Loose colour and line studies